
Voltage controlled delay (AMORE)

The final version of the board.
Delay isn't one of the ”classic”
modular synth modules. Maybe this is because analog delay chips became available
when the synth industry had moved on to non-modular and polyphonic synths.
This module is based on the MN3207 BBD chip or it's modern equivalent, the BL3207.
The latter is still produced and can be had for a very modest sum of money (you
can buy it here).
This is a 1024 stage chip and the board should also work with the 2040 stage
BL3208, if you want a longer delay. The board also uses the companion clock chip
MN3102/BL3102.
The delay time is voltage controlled, by using the VCO part from a standard 4046
PLL chip. An exponental converter controls the frequency of the PLL VCO. The
delay circuit and anti-aliasing filters is based on the MN3207 application circuit from the datasheet.
I increased the cutoff of the anti-aliasing filter by dividing all capacitor
values with 1.5. Note that the BBD chip runs on +10 V single supply, which is
the maximum supply voltage. So for this module, the +10 volt pin on the AMORE
connector is used and therefore you need the 10 volt supply that is specified in
the standard, in addition to +15 and -15 volts.
The board also contains a 3080-based VCA, which is used to give voltage control
over the delay feedback. There is a high pass filter that rolls off the bass in
the feedback loop. Otherwise the self-oscillation will occur at a very low
frequency (1/delay time), which isn't very musical. If you don't want this bass
roll-off, you can substiture the 15 nF capacitor with a 1 µF one.
The feedback loop has external connections so you could
patch in other modules in the feedback loop if you want. Note that there is a
jumper on the board for completing an internal feedback path (below/to the left
of the 4046). This jumper must be removed if you want to use an external
feedback path. The jumper can also be removed for troubleshooting.
The CA3080 OTA can be difficult to find nowadays but you can get it from Banzai
Effects, where you can get the BBD chips too.
This module should not be used if
you just want delay, with the cleanest possible sound. For that, you should use
a digital delay. The purpose of this module is to give coloration to the sound.
This can be done by using varying amounts of feedback, to sum the delayed signal
with the undelayed and/or to modulate the delay time. Note also that this module
has limited bandwidth, so it will cut some treble. If you let this module
self-oscillate while controlling it's parameters, you can get really weird and
nasty sounds – but in a good way.
Trimming
There are no less than six trimmers on this board:
Max freq, Min freq
These sets the lowest and highest frequency of the clock. Adjust these before
you even plug the BBD chip into it's socket. The maximum frequency should be
trimmed to 400 kHz then the delay CV is 10 V. This is the maximum allowed clock
frequency for the MN3207. You could try to overclock it but I don't know if this
might damage the chip. The minimum frequency can be set
according to taste, when the delay CV is 0 V. Around 30 kHz if you want to avoid
aliasing completely or 20 kHz if you want to get more creative with the
sound.
BBD offset
Adjust this while feeding the input a triangle wave at full amplitude. It should
be set so that the triangle clips symmetrically. If this trimmer is unadjusted,
there might not come any sound out of the circuit.
VCA offset
Adjust this with no input signal and the internal feedback jumper removed.
Measure the output of the VCA and adjust the trimmer so there is as little DC
change as possible when you sweep the feedback CV.
Fbk drive, Fbk trim
The VCA used for feedback can be overdriven to compress the signal. This helps
to control self oscillation and shape the sound. Adjust the trimmer ”Fbk
drive” to taste. Then adjust the trimmer ”Fbk trim” so that the circuit
just starts to self-oscillate when the feedback CV is full-on (10V).
Skill level required: LOW
There isn't really anything particularly difficult on this module. There is no real need to match transistors or other components. The board is a bit densely populated but as long as you get parts of the right size, this shuldn't cause problems..
Circuit board layout (PDF-file)
Component placement (PDF-file)
| Connector pin | signal |
on this module |
| 1 | 1 oct/V | not used |
| 2 | in 1 | main input |
| 3 | CV 1 | not used |
| 4 | CV 2 | not used |
| 5 | CV 3 | not used |
| 6 | -15 V | -15 V |
| 7 | out 1 | main output |
| 8 | -1 V | -1 V |
| 9 | gnd | gnd |
| 10 | key |
- |
| 11 | switch 1 | bypass |
| 12 | switch 2 | mute |
| 13 | out 2 | VCA output |
| 14 | +15 V | +15 V |
| 15 | +10 V | +10 V |
| 16 | aux output | not used |
| 17 | in 2 | feedback input |
| 18 | CV 4 | feedback CV |
| 19 | CV 5 | delay CV |
| 20 | CV 6 | not used |