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Home > Doctrinal
Studies > Philosophy and
Methodology >
Clemens från Rom & Mathetes
& den Pristina
Trosregeln (PTR) Copyright © Tim
Warner - 01/2003
Översatt av Fred Örtegren - 03/2005
Clemens brev
till Korinterna är det tidigaste kristna dokumentet vi har förutom det
Nya Testamentet. Klemens var en församlingsföreståndare i församlingen
i Rom och förmodligen identisk med den Klemens som omnämns av Paulus i
Fil. 4:3. Klemens var nära bekant med Apostlarna. Brevet skrevs medan
Johannes och möjligen några av de andra Apostlarna ännu var i livet.
Skälet till det första av Klemens brev var en schism i
församlingen i Korint Några av de yngre medlemmarna hade revolterat emot
föreståndarna och församlingstjänarna, och orsakat en splittring i
församlingen. Man hade därvid avsatt några av föreståndarna på
felaktiga grunder. Brevet var skrivet från församlingen i Rom och
uppmuntrade korinterna att lösa konflikten och respektera det korrekt
tillsatta ledarskapet. Klemens hänvisade i brevet upprepade ggr till
Apostolisk tradition, och den obrutna linjen av den kristna trons
förvaltare som också kom att betonas av Tertullianus och Irenaeus. Det
vill säga Fadern sände Jesus Kristus till världen. Jesus själv
fostrade och sände Apostlarna till världen. Apostlarna grundade lokala
församlingar, undervisade och tillsatte äldste i varje stad. Och dessa
äldste/församlingsföreståndare hade till uppgift att i sin tur fostra
och insätta sina efterföljare. De lokala Apostoliska församlingarna var
därför förvaltare av den kristna Tron från den ena generationen till
den nästkommande.
CHAPTER
42 THE ORDER OF MINISTERS IN THE
CHURCH "The
apostles have preached the Gospel to us from the Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus
Christ [has done so] from God. Christ therefore was sent forth by God, and
the apostles by Christ. Both these appointments, then, were made in an
orderly way, according to the will of God. Having therefore received their
orders, and being fully assured by the resurrection of our Lord Jesus
Christ, and established in the word of God, with full assurance of the
Holy Ghost, they went forth proclaiming that the kingdom of God was at
hand. And thus preaching through countries and cities, they appointed the
first-fruits [of their labors], having first proved them by the Spirit, to
be bishops and deacons of those who should afterwards believe. Nor was
this any new thing, since indeed many ages before it was written
concerning bishops and deacons. For thus saith the Scripture a certain
place, “I will appoint their bishops s in righteousness, and their deacons
in faith.”"
CHAPTER
44 THE ORDINANCES OF THE APOSTLES, THAT THERE
MIGHT BE NO CONTENTION RESPECTING THE PRIESTLY OFFICE
"Our apostles also knew, through our
Lord Jesus Christ, and there would be strife on account of the office of
the episcopate. For this reason, therefore, inasmuch as they had obtained
a perfect fore-knowledge of this, they appointed those [ministers] already
mentioned, and afterwards gave instructions, that when these should fall
asleep, other approved men should succeed them in their ministry. We are
of opinion, therefore, that those appointed by them, or afterwards by
other eminent men, with the consent of the whole Church, and who have
blamelessly served the flock of Christ in a humble, peaceable, and
disinterested spirit, and have for a long time possessed the good opinion
of all, cannot be justly dismissed from the ministry. For our sin will not
be small, if we eject from the episcopate those who have blamelessly and
holily fulfilled its duties. Blessed are those presbyters who, having
finished their course before now, have obtained a fruitful and perfect
departure [from this world]; for they have no fear lest any one deprive
them of the place now appointed them. But we see that ye have removed some
men of excellent behavior from the ministry, which they fulfilled
blamelessly and with honor."
Another writer from about the same
time was Mathetes. Little is known of this writer, except that he wrote
that he learned directly from the Apostles. Mathetes' Epistle to Diognetus
is filled with the Pauline spirit. It also reflects familiarity with John,
referring to Christ constantly as "the Word."
CHAPTER
11 THESE THINGS ARE WORTHY TO BE KNOWN AND
BELIEVED "I do
not speak of things strange to me, nor do I aim at anything inconsistent
with right reason; but having been a disciple of the Apostles, I am become
a teacher of the Gentiles. I minister the things delivered to me to those
that are disciples worthy of the truth. For who that is rightly taught and
begotten by the loving Word, would not seek to learn accurately the things
which have been clearly shown by the Word to His disciples, to whom the
Word being manifested has revealed them, speaking plainly [to them], not
understood indeed by the unbelieving, but conversing with the disciples,
who, being esteemed faithful by Him, acquired a knowledge of the mysteries
of the Father? For which reason He sent the Word, that He might be
manifested to the world; and He, being despised by the people [of the
Jews], was, when preached by the Apostles, believed on by the Gentiles.
This is He who was from the beginning, who appeared as if new, and was
found old, and yet who is ever born afresh in the hearts of the saints.
This is He who, being from everlasting, is to-day called the Son; through
whom the Church is enriched, and grace, widely spread, increases in the
saints, furnishing understanding, revealing mysteries, announcing times,
rejoicing over the faithful, giving to those that seek, by whom the limits
of faith are not broken through, nor the boundaries set by the fathers
passed over. Then the fear of the law is charted, and the grace of the
prophets is known, and the faith of the gospels is established, and the
tradition of the Apostles is preserved, and the grace of the Church
exults; which grace if you grieve not, you shall know those things which
the Word teaches, by whom He wills, and when He pleases. For whatever
things we are moved to utter by the will of the Word commanding us, we
communicate to you with pains, and from a love of the things that have
been revealed to us."

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